Buying a car is a significant investment, so making the right decision is crucial. Many people choose a car based on its brand or appearance, but failing to check essential aspects can lead to problems later. Here’s a complete guide on what you must check before buying a car.
1. Set Your Budget
Before purchasing a car, the first step is to determine your budget. This depends on your financial situation and the type of car you want.
New or Used Car?
A new car is more reliable and comes with a warranty, while a used car is more affordable.
Cash or Loan?
If you plan to take a loan, consider the interest rate and monthly installments.
2. Choose the Right Type of Car
Your usage will determine what type of cars suits you best.
- Sedan: Ideal for family and personal use.
- SUV: Best for spacious needs and off-road driving.
- Hatchback: Great for city traffic and fuel efficiency.
- Pickup Truck: Suitable for business purposes.
3. Check the Car’s Condition (For Used Cars)
- Engine and Performance: Ensure the engine sounds normal and starts smoothly.
- Odometer Reading: The total mileage gives an idea of the car’s usage.
- Body and Paint: Look for dents and scratches.
- Tires: Worn-out tires will require replacement.
- Brakes and Suspension: Test drive to check braking and suspension performance.
4. Check Fuel Economy and Mileage
Different models offer different fuel efficiency. If you travel long distances, choose a fuel-efficient car.
Average Mileage Comparison (Popular Models in Bangladesh)
| Car Model | City Mileage | Highway Mileage |
| Toyota Axio | 12-14 km/l | 18-20 km/l |
| Honda Vezel | 14-16 km/l | 20-22 km/l |
| Suxuki Swift | 15-17 km/l | 18-20 km/l |
5. Evaluate Features and Safety Measures
Safety Features
- Airbags
- ABS Brakes
- Traction Control
- Rear Camera and Parking Sensors
Convenience Features
- Automatic Transmission
- Touchscreen Navigation
- Climate Control
- Smart Entry and Push-Start
6. Verify Documents
For New Cars
- Regustration Certificate
- Insurance Papers
- Manufacturer Warranty
For Used Cars
- Previous Owner’s Documents
- Tax and Fitness Certificates
- Car Service History
7. Take a Test Drive
What to Check During Test Drive?
- Smooth engine start and acceleration
- Effective braking system
- Gear shifting with jerks
- Steering response
8. Verify Seller’s Credibility
Safe Buying Options
- Official Dealers
- Trusted Showrooms
- Online Marketplaces (e.g., Bikroy)
Conclusion
Buying a car is not just spending money; it is a long-term investment. Proper research and inspection are necessary to make the right choice. Setting a budget, choosing the right car type, verifying documents, testing a test drive, and checking the seller’s credibility will help you select the best car for your needs.
